Mandarin (China S-2)

Description

China S-2 is a satsuma mandarin selection originating from survivor trees identified after a severe freeze event in China. These selections were evaluated specifically for cold hardiness, fruit quality, and tree vigor, with S-2 standing out for its later ripening window and dependable performance.

By maturing later than many satsumas, China S-2 allows sugars to fully develop while retaining the tender, easy-eating texture satsumas are known for. It is an excellent option for growers looking to stretch the satsuma harvest season without sacrificing resilience.

Overview

• Cold-selected satsuma mandarin with proven resilience.
• Later ripening than many standard satsuma varieties.
• Tender flesh and balanced sweetness.
• Compact growth habit well suited to containers.
• Self-fertile.

Growing Details

Latin Name: Citrus unshiu ’China S-2’Site and Soil: Full sun; well-drained soilRootstock: 1-gallon trees on Flying Dragon; larger sizes on C-35Hardiness: Among the more cold-tolerant satsumas; mature, well-hardened trees can tolerate temperatures down to approximately 15°FBearing Age: 2–4 yearsSize at Maturity:• Flying Dragon: Typically 6–8 ft tall and wide• C-35: Typically 10–12 ft tall and wideNote: Trees grown in containers remain smaller and are easily maintained with pruning.Bloom Time: SpringRipening Time: Late fall; later than many satsumasPollination Requirements: Self-fertilePests & Diseases: Similar to other citrus; benefits from good airflow and excellent drainage

Additional Notes

• Grower’s Insight: China S-2 was selected from satsuma trees that survived a major freeze event in China, making it a strong choice for growers prioritizing cold resilience with a later harvest window.
• Regional Insight: Performs well in mild-winter regions and is especially well suited to container growing in cooler climates where satsumas receive seasonal protection.